George j



'(NO Model.) v

G. J. HISE.

RUBBER BUMPER FOR HORSES HEADS.

No. 275,654. Patented Apr. 10,1883.

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N, PETERS. Ph aloythomphlr. Wah nlioo. D. C.

U ITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

GEORGE J. HISE, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, ASSIGNOR ro JOHN H. FENTON,

' on SAME PLAcE.

RUBBER BUMPER FOR HORSES HEADS.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 275,654, dated April 10, 1883.

Application filed October 9, 1882. (No model.) 7

Toall whom it may concewt: Be it known that L'GEORGE J. HIsE, residing at Ohicago,in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, and a citizen of the United States,-

have invented a new and useful Improvement in Rubber Bumpers for Horses Heads, of which the following is a full description, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, in which-- Figure 1 is aplan view,showing the complete device, with rubber balls forming the bumper; Fig. 2, a detail, showing one form of attaching rubber balls for forming the bumpers; Fig. 3, a plan view, showing the base with the attaching-straps removed and a bumper madeof a nature consists in providing a bumper or guard of rubber, formed as hereinafter described, and adapted to be applied to the head of a horse and form a protection for the top and front and sides,.as hereinafter specified.

In the drawings, a represents rubber balls,

which are to be arranged as shown, to bring them in position in relation to the head of the horse, as shown in' Fig. 5, or in some other suitable manner that will protect the head of the horse against contact; 11 b, straps of leather or other suitable material for attachingthe ballbumpers a in correct .position c, slits in the balls a for the passage of the strap 1); d, rivets for attaching the straps to the base, and, as shown, for keeping the balls in place, the rivets being applied one on each side of each ball; e f, the'base, formed of a piece of leather or other suitable material, cut in somewhat of a T form, as shown in Fig. 1, or in other form which can be attached to thehead of the horse and have one portion on top and the other extend partly down the front; g, buckles, one,

as shown, on each end of each strap 1) Z), with the ends of the straps extending beyond its buckle, so that it can turn after being passed under the halter and form a loop for the attachment of the bumper; or the bumper could be otherwise attached to the halter or headgear of the horse.

In manufacture, with rubber balls for the bumpers or guards, the balls can be slipped on the straps b b--two balls on each strap-and the straps are secured to the base 6 f by the rivets d or otherwise, the balls being slipped on the respective straps to bring the balls on the strap 1) inposition to form a bumper or guard for the head of the horse on each side, as shown in Fig. 5, and the balls on the strap 1) to form a bumper or guard for thetop and front of the head of the horse, as shown in Fig. -5, the ball forming the bumper or guard for top being, as shown, located at the point of crossing of the straps b b. This arrangement and mode of attachment is that shown in Fig. 1; but it will be understood that the manner of connecting the ball to the straps, and the straps to the base, and the form of the base can be varied from that shown, so long as the balls are arranged to form a guard or protector for the head of the horse when attached, either as shown in Fig. 5 or in some other suitable manner.

In Fig. 3 another form of bumper or guard is shown, in which such bumper or guard is made of a piece of rubber, 71. h, of a T shape, which is secured to the base 0 f in any suitable manncr. The form of rubber in crosssection may be as shown in Fig. 4, or it may be otherwise formed. Suitable straps, arranged as to the base 6 fof Fig. 3 for attaching the device to the head of the horse to bring the portion hof the bumper 0n.top and the portion h in front. Insteadof straps and buckles for attachment to the head of the horse, tying-strin gs or other means could be used for this purpose.

In use the device is attached to the halter or head-gear of the horse to bring the bumper in front and on top, as shown in Fig. 5, so that if the horse throws its head up, sidewise, or forward the bumper will receive the shock of any blow or concussion, and being of a yielding nature the severity of the blow or concusshown in Fig. 1, or otherwise, are to be applied sion will not be transmitted to the head of the horse, as would be the case if the bumper were not used.

This bumper is simplein construetion,easily applied, and will do the work for which it is intended in an effectual and reliable manner; and by making it of rubber, either in the form of balls or otherwise, a resistance to the blow or concussion is offered, which will prevent such blow or concussion from injuring the horse, which is not the case where a stuffed pad of yielding material which does not act to resist the blow or concussion is used. The rubberis also the most serviceable and durable, standing a greater amount of wear than a stuffed pad, and its resisting qualities, combined with its elasticity, renders it the best material against injury from the blow or compression.

If desired, for the purpose of additional strength, one or more layers of canvas or leather may be combined with the rubber.

Four balls are shown, but the number may be varied to suit; and the frame or bumber shown is of a shape to protect the parts of the horses head most likely to come in contact with surrounding objects, but the arrangement or shape may be varied from that shown, so long as a rubber bumper is furnished for protection.

This shield or bumper may be attached to the halter or bridle,or it may be made to form a part of either without departing from myinvention, the essential feature of which is the furnishingot'a guardorbumperofindia-rubber.

Although the bumper is designed for use more particularly in the transportation of horses, it can also be used as a guard against injury while standing in their stalls.

What I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is as follows:

A guard or protector for preventing injury to a horses head, consisting of an elastic burnper, and means, substantially as described, for supporting the same on the head of the horse, for the object herein stated.

GEORGE J. HISE.

\Vitnesses:

ALBERT ll. ADAMS, EDGAR T. BOND. 

